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ONT Re: Hermeneutic Equivalence Classes




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HEC.  Note 11

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| Leibniz, "Elements of a Calculus" (cont.)
|
| 16.  Hence we can also know by symbolic numbers which term does not
|      contain another;  for we have only to test whether the number
|      of the latter can divide exactly the number of the former.
|
|      For example, if the symbolic number of man is assumed to be 6, and
|      that of ape to be 10, it is evident that neither does the concept
|      of ape contain the concept of man, nor does the converse hold,
|      since 10 cannot be exactly divided by 6, nor 6 by 10.
|
|      If, therefore, it is asked whether the concept of the wise man is
|      contained in the concept of the just man, i.e. if nothing more is
|      required for wisdom than what is already contained in justice, we
|      have only to examine whether the symbolic number of the just man
|      can be exactly divided by the symbolic number of the wise man.
|      If the division cannot be made, it is evident that something
|      else is required for wisdom which is not required in the just
|      man.  (This "something else" is a knowledge of reasons;  for
|      someone can be just by custom or habit, even if he cannot give
|      a reason for the things he does.)  I will state later how this
|      minimum which is still required, or, is to be supplied, can also
|      be found by symbolic numbers.
|
| Leibniz, 'Logical Papers', p. 22.
|
| Leibniz, G.W., "Elements of a Calculus" (April, 1679),
| G.H.R. Parkinson (ed.), 'Leibniz:  Logical Papers', pp. 17-24,
| Oxford University Press, London, UK, 1966.   (Couturat, 49-57).

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