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Re: SUO: Axiomatizing lower level WordNet terms




Hi Ian,

Been traveling so didn't get a chance to reply to the following,
which I must rather shocked me!

Ian Niles, responding to my query about the axiomiatization of "rescue":

>>JB: >Can we specify that the location (a SUMO Object) can be abstract
>>>(they were rescued from danger)? In fact, the abstract nature of the
>>>object being a threat seems to be definitional for rescue. You can't
>>>be rescued from something that is not a threat. An Object just
>>>can't *be* a threat, it has to be considered as such by some one,
>>>which makes it more of a semiotic object than just a member
>>>of
>>
>
>To my ear, expressions like "rescue from danger", "rescue from a threat",
>etc. are pleonastic.  Whenever someone is rescued, he is removed from some
>sort of danger or threat.  Accordingly, I think that we can still require
>that the object of a rescue event be a physical object of some sort.  At
>least, I don't see that your comment constitutes a counterexample to the
>requirement.  
>
I am not quite sure what your ear has to do with it. Is this meant to be 
a methodology?!

Here are some random extracts from the Cobuild Bank of English and the 
International Corpus of English:

====================================================
COBUILD:

to rescue men and women from a wreck

Ascari being rescued from the harbour

to rescue it from otherwise faceless, featureless oblivion

fearless youngster who rescued boy from fire wins top award

have any passengers been rescued from the lifeboats?

rescued from the Oceanos off coffee bay

would come to his aid and rescue him from the sense of being assailed on 
all sides.

I recently helped her rescue six puppies and their mother frmo a man who 
had ...

called out of retirement to rescue the Texas University Armadillos from 
the wilderness 

Adrian Noble was the man who rescued Stephens from the oblivion of the 1980s

Fashion has finally rescued from the shame of the 1970s

Its fire marks were rescued from storerooms around the country

Montini was rescued from such routine chores

ICE:

but hopefully it will <,> help to rescue University College from <,> its 
financial embarrassments at the present time

And in the fourteen forties uh Henry May of Bristol had a ship which 
rescued the Portuguese ship from pirates

==================================

The problem with a lot of linguistics in the 60-80s was that it was done in
armchairs, dredging examples from the minds of the armchair linguist. Many
now see this is a hopeless endeavor, since the mind is not very good at 
forgetting
about what it is trying to prove and producing less biased more 
representative
data. Now, in my random extractions above, I cannot yet make any claims
as to representativeness, but the results are at least suggestive. To 
allocate
what appears to be a healthy percentage of usages to "pleonistic" (huh?)
seems a good way of  losing touch with reality, at least as far as language
judgements are concerned.

Of course, it may be a way of getting an ontology up and running since one
can forget about the messy details.

But that just emphasizes my conviction that the formalization of particular
ontologies for particular domains of discourse (e.g., linguistics) should
be left to experts and not be trampled on in a monolithic SUMO.

Best,
John B.