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Re: SUO: Abstractions, universals, and signs



John,
  A comment below:

At 11:09 PM 9/19/2000 -0400, John F. Sowa wrote:

[snip]


My category "abstract" is very close to the category "information"
that Adam Pease gave above, but I would take exception to the phrase
"object-like (rather than stuff-like)".  I would prefer to say that
the digital information in a CD is more "object-like" and the analog
information in a vinyl recording is more "stuff-like", and I would
call them both "abstract".  We could, for example, translate the bits
on a CD to analog information for an FM radio broadcast and then
record the reception on another CD.  With current technology, we would
probably lose some bits along the way, but with a sufficiently broad
bandwidth on the FM broadcast, it would be possible to get a recording
that was identical to the original.

I haven't defined my terminology I'm afraid.  I'd suggest two distinctions.  One is object-like vs. stuff-like.  Object-like things cannot be divided and retain their identity.  Examples would be our old friend "Mozart's 40th Symphony" for if you remove the 2nd movement, it's no longer "Mozart's 40th Symphony".  Another example would be that a scene from Hamlet is not itself Hamlet.

Stuff-like things can be divided (although not necessarily indefinitely) and retain their identity.  Examples include clay and water.

The second distinction would be abstract vs. physical.  Both abstract and physical things can be either object-like or stuff-like.

So, insofar as a CD is a "bucket of bits" or a vinyl recording is a "collection of waveforms" they are stuff-like.  However, since both are composed of quanta at some level I don't think it would be fair to label one as object like and not the other.  And in any case, it would be more meaningful to define a particular record as a vinyl encoding of the Doors "Break on through to the other side..." which would be indivisible and object-like, instead of as a bag of arbitrary waveforms.

[snip]


Adam

-----------------
Adam Pease
Teknowledge
(650) 424-0500 x571